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Tuesday, January 21, 2025

TRAVEL TUESDAY / CARLSBAD CAVERNS FOR THE AVERAGE JOE & JANE

Exploring Carlsbad Caverns: A Journey Beneath the Surface 

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, located in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeastern New Mexico, is one of nature’s most awe-inspiring wonders. Beneath the rugged desert landscape lies a subterranean marvel of vast chambers, intricate rock formations, and a history that stretches back millions of years. 

A Brief History 

The caverns were formed over 250 million years ago during the Permian period when the region was submerged under an inland sea. As the sea evaporated, it left behind a massive reef of limestone. Over time, sulfuric acid dissolved the limestone, creating the vast underground chambers we see today. The caves were known to Indigenous peoples long before European settlers arrived. Artifacts suggest the area was used for shelter and ceremonies. In the late 19th century, cowboys like Jim White, who is credited with extensive exploration of the caverns, popularized the site. White’s lantern-lit tours and vivid descriptions of the “bat flight” phenomenon drew early visitors. Carlsbad Caverns became a National Monument in 1923 and was designated a National Park in 1930. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique geological and biological significance. 

What to See and Do 

--The Big Room: This iconic chamber, the largest single cave chamber in North America by volume, stretches over 8 acres. It’s adorned with stalactites, stalagmites, and stunning draperies of rock. Visitors can walk a self-guided tour or take a ranger-led one for deeper insights. 

--The Bat Flight Program: From late spring through early fall, thousands of bats emerge at dusk from the caverns in a breathtaking display. This natural event has been a visitor favorite for decades. 


--Underground Lunchroom: Yes, you can dine underground! [See photo above]. Located 750 feet below the surface, this lunchroom offers a truly unique experience, with picnic tables where you can take a break during your exploration. 

--Ranger-Led Tours: For the adventurous, ranger-led tours explore lesser-known areas like the King’s Palace, Left Hand Tunnel, or Hall of the White Giant. Some of these require crawling and climbing, offering a thrilling perspective of the caves. 

--Visitor Center Amenities: The above-ground visitor center offers exhibits on the geology and history of the caverns, a gift shop, and a café. It’s an excellent starting point for any visit. 

--Hiking Trails: The park features several surface trails that offer stunning views of the Chihuahuan Desert and opportunities to spot unique wildlife. 

Tips for Visiting 

• Reservations: Many tours require advanced booking, especially during peak seasons. 

• Comfortable Clothing: The caves maintain a cool 56°F year-round, so dress in layers. 

• No Pets Underground: Pets are allowed on surface trails but not in the caverns. 

• Accessibility: The Natural Entrance and Big Room trails are paved and accessible, but some areas may require assistance for those with mobility challenges. 


Why Visit? 

Carlsbad Caverns is more than just a geological marvel; it’s a place of wonder and discovery. Whether you’re captivated by the delicate beauty of formations like the Chandelier or mesmerized by the flight of bats under a setting sun, this national park offers experiences that linger long after your visit. So pack your curiosity and head to Carlsbad Caverns—a journey into the heart of the earth awaits! 

How to get there

 The nearest international airport to Carlsbad Caverns National Park is El Paso International Airport (ELP) in El Paso, Texas. 

Key Details: 

• Distance: Approximately 145 miles northwest of the park. 

• Drive Time: Around 2.5 to 3 hours by car. 

• Rental Cars: Available at the airport, with major rental companies operating on-site. 

• Alternate Airports: For domestic travelers, Cavern City Air Terminal (CNM) in Carlsbad, New Mexico, offers limited regional flights and is only about 20 miles from the park. 

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