Photography by Eric Draper courtesy of the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum. |
After starting his
day Florida on September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush was whisked onto
Air Force One and was flown to Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana. Here he
is shown watching television coverage of the 9/11 attacks from his office on
aboard the 747. Later in the day he was
flown back to Washington DC after a brief stop at Offutt Air Force Base in
Nebraska.
The
image was released as part of a granted Freedom of Information request filed by
producers of Frontline, a documentary
series that airs on PBS. As of this date
it is the first time the American public viewed many of the behind the scenes
images of President Bush on that fateful day.
**VIEW CAPTION AT END OF THIS BLOG |
In the above photo, there is a black briefcase sitting at
the edge of President Bush’s airborne office.
It may or may not be the
so-called nuclear
"Football," a black leather briefcase that contains top-secret items
capable of allowing the US president to authorize a nuclear attack while away
from fixed command centers such as the Situation Room in the White House.
Officially referred
to as the "president's emergency satchel," the
unsophisticated-looking portable Football is hand-carried by one of five
military aides and is always within reach of the commander in chief, just in
case.
According to Bill
Gulley, a former director of the White House Military Office, the ubiquitous
Football does not contain a doomsday red-button keypad but rather these four
items:
--a 75-page black book
of retaliatory nuclear-strike options printed in black and red ink;
--another black book
with a list of classified sites to shelter the president; --a manila folder
containing 10 pages of instructions on how to operate the Emergency Broadcast
System;
--an index card with
authentication codes.
Sometimes an antenna
can be seen poking out of the briefcase, which suggests that there may be
communications equipment inside.
The nickname
Football comes from "Dropkick," a code name given to a secret
nuclear-war plan, according to former US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara.
Initiating a Dropkick would require one of these Footballs, Smithsonian
Magazine explains.
The military aides
selected to carry the briefcase are trained to administer the president for a
nuclear attack in minutes.
"You're always
kind of on edge," recalls then-Air Force Major Robert Patterson, who toted
the Football for President Clinton. "I opened it up constantly just to
refresh myself, to always be aware of what was in it, all the potential
decisions the president could possibly make," Patterson told the
Associated Press.
The ubiquitous
Football is always in the same airplane, helicopter, car, and elevator
alongside the president. When the president is at home, the Football is stored
in a secure location inside the White House, the AP reports. According to
Patterson, some aides chased after Clinton while he jogged around the White
House compound — all the while lugging the 45-pound briefcase.
The lethal luggage
first appeared during Kennedy's administration, shortly after the Cuban missile
crisis in 1962.
Source:
Amanda Macias writing in the Feb. 11, 2015 edition of Business Insider
magazine.
**A retired "Football" displayed at the Smithsonian
National Museum of American History.
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