Regional ruggedness and beauty of Big Sur, along U.S. Highway 1 central California. Image of Bixby Creek Bridge taken May 15, 2014 by Pillar to Post blog photographer Phyllis A. Shess |
BIXBY BRIDGE—If
this span were a Hollywood movie, the Bridge over Bixby Creek on U.S. Highway
One along the Pacific Ocean, was well cast.
Its architecture blends with the beauty of this romantic highway and gorgeous
central California coastline. Today,
this reinforced concrete, open-spandrel arch bridge, is one of the most
photographed bridges in the West.
Yes, even Pillar to Post blog recently stopped to
snap the photo above. It is a
breathtaking engineering project amid the splendor of Big Sur.
Located in California’s Big
Sur, 120 miles South of San Francisco and 13 miles South of Carmel CA, the
span’s construction began on August 24, 1931.
It is 714-ft. long and 279-ft. tall and opened November 17, 1932.
Bixby Creek takes its name
from Charles Henry Bixby, from Livingston County, New York, who arrived on the
Monterey Peninsula in 1868. He purchased large tracts of land in the Big Sur
area and harvested the lumber, producing shakes, shingles, railroad ties,
trench posts and tan bark. He processed these through a sawmill built along the
creek and shipped them from a landing he built on the coast.
Thanks to Wikipedia, we can once again remember
the hard working designers and construction crews, who championed Bixby Bridge.
The state awarded a contract for
$203,334 to the lower bidder, Ward Engineering Company of San Francisco, on
August 13, 1931.[7] Construction began on August 24, 1931.[7]
More than 300,000 board feet
of Douglas fir timber, used to build a 250-foot high falsework to support the
arch during construction, was transported from the railroad terminal in
Monterey over the narrow, one-way road to the bridge site. The falsework, built
by crews led by E.C. Panton, the general superintendent, and I.O. Jahlstrom,
resident engineer of Ward Engineering Co., was difficult to raise, because it
was constantly exposed to high winds.
It took two months to
construct the falsework alone. When high waves threatened the falsework
foundation, construction was halted for a short time until winter storms abated.
The crews excavated 4,700
cubic yards of earth and rock and used 45,000 sacks of cement during
construction. Eight hundred twenty-five trucks brought in 6,600 cubic yards cubic
yards of concrete and 600,000 pounds of reinforcing steel. Sand and gravel were
supplied from a plant in Big Sur.
Crews began pouring concrete
on November 27. The cement was transported from Davenport, near Santa Cruz, and
from San Andreas. Material was transported across the canyon from platforms
using slings suspended from a cable 300 feet above the creek.
At its completion, the
bridge cost $199,861.
Speaking of Hollywood as we
alluded earlier, the bridge is simply an aesthetic wonder and because of its
scenic location it has been cast in TV and films like TV’s “Then Came Bronson”
and movies “Play Misty for me” and “The Sandpiper.” Bixby Bridge is also the star of countless
car commercials.
The bridge was commemorated in an Express mail stamp
issued on February 3, 2010. The United States Postal Service introduced a
$18.30 definitive stamp designed by Carl T. Herrman of North Las Vegas, Nevada.
The stamp features a color digital illustration of Bixby Creek Bridge in
California, by Dan Cosgrove of Clarendon Hills, Illinois.
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