Where are the women and how will they vote?
Guest Blog by
Heather Hurlburt,
Director of New America Foundation’s New Models of Policy Change Initiative.
With Hillary
Clinton’s presidential bid now official, the airwaves are thick with some
version of or variation on this question. Implicit in its asking are shades of
Clinton’s 2008 campaign and all the ways in which gender-based strategies have
shaped electoral contests ever since.
Source:
Reposted from http://weeklywonk.newamerica.net/ which is part of New America
Foundation website www.NewAmerica.net
Data
from 2008 to 2014 show several worrying trends. Women’s participation declines
in non-presidential election years, but it also declined in 2014 midterm
elections—as compared to the 2010 midterms. That proportion dropped as much as
three percent in battleground states such as Colorado and Virginia, as well as
two states progressive women candidates had hoped to make competitive, Kentucky
(Alison Lundergan Grimes) and Maine (Shenna Bellows). In a year in which many
incumbents and challengers race campaigns focused on women’s rights, female
voters also turned away from Democrats, progressives, and female candidates.
We
do know – or we should – that the big picture for women candidates and women
voters in 2016 will be more complex than many have anticipated.
What
didn’t decline was the correlation between women’s voting patterns and partisan
outcomes. Democratic candidates who got below 55 percent of women’s votes
didn’t win. You can see check out the data in the chart below.
Perhaps
surprisingly, we haven’t seen – at least in public – post-election research and
surveys specifically focused on women and what might be suppressing their voter
turnout. We do know that women who went to the polls reported themselves as
more motivated by worries over security issues than the pundits and strategists
had anticipated. We also know that women in New Hampshire came to the polls in
equal proportions in 2008, 2010, and 2014, and dropped their support for
Senator Jeanne Shaheen only one percentage point during that time.
We
do know – or we should – that the big picture for women candidates and women
voters in 2016 will be more complex than many have anticipated. Candidates will
likely need to make their campaigns about more than fear of or fortitude about
traditional women’s-rights issues. This week in The American Prospect I suggest
one lesson to draw:
“Yes,
women are concerned about child care, women’s health, and blatant sexism. Yes, statistics
say the economy is ‘improving.’ Yes, we are more likely to die in our bathtubs
than at the hands of the Islamic State. But Republican strategists have given
notice that one of their key strategies for 2016 will be to play on anxieties,
especially women’s anxieties, to attack one of Democrats’ presumed strengths, a
female candidate’s attractiveness to female voters. The best way to respond to
that strategy is for those candidates to respond creatively and substantively
to the anxieties themselves.”
Heather Hurlburt, New America Foundation |
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