COFFEE FOR THE AGES--The first coffeehouse was opened at this location in 1794, three years after the death of W.A. Mozart. |
The current location of the Café Mozart was for centuries the civic hospital apartment block-a building complex between Lobkowitzplatz, Kärntnerstrasse and Gluckgasse which could be traced back to a convent and hospice founded by Rudolf III in 1305. From 1783 to 1790, the civic hospital was rebuilt into a huge apartment block (10 courtyards, 20 staircases, 220 apartments and numerous businesses).
The
most prominent tenants were Ferdinand Raimunds father, Franz Grillparzer and
Johann Emanuel Schikaneder (librettist of the magic flute), and, speaking of
the magic flute, three years after Mozart's death a certain Georg Pöhlein
opened a coffeehouse in the civic hospital apartment block.
This
was taken over in 1825 by Simon Corra, who created the first classic
'Schanigarten' in Vienna with tables, chairs and potted plants on the street.
In 1840 the Café was taken over again, and from then on carried the name of the
new owner, Café Katzmayer, and became a meeting point for journalists, actors
and writers.
Café Mozart
Albertinaplatz 2
A-1010 Vienna
Tel. +43 1 24 100-200
Fax +43 1 24 100-219
mozart(at)cafe-wien.at
www.cafe-mozart.at
open daily from 8.00 am to 24.00
Between 1873 and 1883
the civic hospital apartment block was demolished in the course of the city
renewal (demolition of the coffeehouse in 1882), rows of new houses were built
and on the grounds, as well as the new streets Tegetthoffstrasse, Führichgasse
and Maysedergasse. In the newly constructed block on the corner of
Maysedergasse and Albertinaplatz another coffeehouse opened following the
Katzmayer, which in 1929 received the name Café Mozart. In the same year this
was taken over by the Hornik family who ran it until 1985, after which Café
Mozart was bought by a Japanese department store chain. Eventually, in 1994,
the Café was taken over by the Querfeld family who renovated it and restored
the richly traditional spirit so typical of real Viennese Cafés. A
sophisticated coffeehouse culture is ensured by the manager Andrea Winkler (née
Querfeld).
Just
how much Café Mozart is linked with the history of Vienna is shown by its role
in the legendary film 'The Third Man' (with Joseph Cotton and Orson Welles in
the leading roles, and directed by Carol Reed).
The
screenplay for this piece of film history was written by the British author
Graham Greene, who in 1947 lived at the Hotel Sacher in Vienna, and loved to
enjoy his coffee at the Café Mozart, this fondness also being reflected in the
screenplay by the scene in the Schanigarten of the Café Mozart. Not just Graham
Greene was so taken by the Café Mozart however, also Anton Karas who wrote the
world-famous theme music for the film was so taken that he also composed a Café
Mozart Waltz.
The
Café Katzmayr located here was a popular meeting point for writers, artists,
and actors during the Biedermeier period. In 1882 the old baroque house was torn
down, and a Café was opened again in the present building which received the
name Café Mozart in 1929. Here is where Graham Green worked on the screenplay
of 'The third man' in 1947. A scene of
this great classic film takes place in the street serving area of the Café
Mozart.
After
“Third Man” characters Martins and Calloway have a discussion in the bar,
Martins is put up by Calloway at the Hotel Sacher (the reputed inventor of the
famous Sachertorte). While going up to his room, Martins gets a phone call from
a Baron Kurtz, a friend of Lime's, and they agree to meet at the cafe Mozart.
There
actually is a Cafe Mozart attached to the west end of the hotel, but that is
not the location of the Cafe Mozart in the film. At the time the street around
the real Cafe Mozart had been heavily bombed, and now is the location of a
memorial to the hundreds killed in the basement sheltering during an air raid,
and is also a monument to the treatment of the Jews during the war.
The
Hotel Sacher apparently formed the base for the all of the filming. They put on
up to 5 meals a day for the various film crews (a miracle in post war Vienna
for the Viennese crews).
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