Plein air mural by San Diego icon Charles Reiffel. Titled "Point Loma." It was commissioned by the federal WPA circa 1937. It is now located in San Diego's Casa de Balboa. |
EN PLEIN AIR—North Park residents living in historic bungalows understand that the
painting style that was prevalent at the time their 100 year old craftsman
homes were being built was called plein air or the plein air movement.
Jean Stern |
Jean Stern, executive
director of The Irvine Museum and a renowned authority on Californian
Impressionism, presented an art talk titled “The California Impressionist
Style” on Sunday, January 27 at Art Expressions Gallery, 2645
Financial Ct San Diego, CA 92117.
Mr. Stern’s illustrated
lecture examined the principal painters of art in California between 1890
and 1925. The $20 admission fee is a donation to ArtsBusXpress, a nonprofit
that underwrites bus transportation to field trips for local students.
Plein Air Defined.
Here’s a definition from
PBS’ “Painting the American Landscape.”
Plein Air (French for "open air") painting
became popular in the early nineteenth century in both Europe and America when
paint manufacturers made a wide range of pre-mixed oil pigments available for
the first time, and the easily transportable box easel, or pochade (quick
sketch) box, was developed. Artists could finally take their work into the
field with ease—the artist could, as Monet wrote, "...paint the air in
which are situated the bridge, the home, the boat."
These artists paint natural light, using color to
define form. Plein Air artists generally paint "ala prima," laying
down a scene with quick broad, colorful brush strokes, foregoing the typical
'building up' of paint. Depending on the light and weather, Plein Air paintings
are generally done in one session. Artists often add final touches to their
work once back in the studio.
Plein Air painters are drawn to places with a
certain quality of light. From Alaska to Cape Cod, we will see the light and
landscapes that draw today's artists and those who came before them.
Top of the Tank is an occasional series on life in historic North Park, one of the nation's most diverse and architecturally significant neighborhoods with special emphasis on the Arts & Crafts Era (1890-1920).
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