Main Antipode Island in the sub Antarctic Indian Ocean on its one allotted sunny day |
Nonetheless, this blog
ventured off on an Internet visit of the island. For the sake of full disclosure, UNESCO
disagrees with this blog’s assessment of the Antipodes as being desolate and
devoid of interest to mankind. The islands are proudly etched on UNESCO’S list
of World Heritage List. So, what do we
know?
But first let’s play some
history music. In March, 1800, an
adventurous sea captain named Henry Waterhouse, who commanded the H.M.S.
Reliance, was the first to chart a group of volcanic islands in the sub
Antarctic Indian Ocean that to this day are among the most remote and unvisited
volcanic islands on the planet. The Royal
Navy designated the Reliance, built in 1793, as a ship of discovery and
exploration.
Captain Waterhouse named the
islands Pentantipodes, which over time has been shortened to Antipodes. Main Antipodes Island and its nearby sister
island Bollons are governed by New Zealand and are considered the first lands
to see the new day. The main Antipode
island is a harborless series of steep basalt cliffs covering five miles by
three miles. Mt. Galloway is the highest
point on the island at 1,300 feet. Reportedly, there is a small lake near the
peak.
Generally uninhabited except
by rodents and adventurers and Marine scientists, many of which are associated
with the island’s recently established (2014) Antipodes Island/Moutere Mahue
Marine Reserve. Otherwise the island
belongs to birds, lush vegetation and occasional adventurers, who own rubber boats.
Reason for the thriving plant life is and abundance of fresh water
(rain) and the lack of small burrowing mammals.
Of the 71 known plants, scientists point out only 3 are non-native. Birds range from snipes, petrels, parakeets
(who eat meat) and wandering Albatross.
Penguins are flourishing and have established an embassy on the island
and relatives of distant seal species are back and this time protected by the
Marine Reserve.
Scenic basalt cliffs, some
500 feet tall, offer evidence of its volcanic past, but it is unknown when the
island’s volcano was last active.
The island is a leading exporter of rough seas and high winds throughout the Indian Ocean. Even the most interesting man in the world won't visit here.
Sadly, Antipode Island has a
dark past (just ask ancestors of local elephant seals). Many colonies of seals thrived on the Island
until international fur trappers decimated the seal population between 1804 and
1830s. The American sealers did most of
the damage killing 60,000 seals in one year.
But didn’t we look splendid during the 1800s in those waterproof sealskin boots and coats? Thank you, very much cap flap fashionistas
of the day.
Getting back to Captain
Waterhouse by what reason did he arrive at the name for the newly discovered
islands? Certainly in 1800 lots of names
were still available such as Coney Island, Alcatraz and/or Thousand Island.
Our friends at Wikipedia
unearthed the heritage of the name and we repeat that nugget here. The name Antipodes (nee Pentantipodes) is
derived from the British concept that if you drew a line from London directly
through the center of the Earth the line would emerge very near Antipodes
Island. Hence the name.
Oh, did we mention the storms and high winds?
Oh, did we mention the storms and high winds?
Antipode Islands photographed from a hapless Zodiac before the gale. |
Rush hour |
Lord Mayor, Reginald Castaway, kindly posed in front of the island's Capitol building |
View from the island's future Starbucks site. |
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